Clinical Management of Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Perinatal Massage, Lactation Support, and Evidence-Based Mitigation Strategies

Clinical Management of Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Perinatal Massage, Lactation Support, and Evidence-Based Mitigation Strategies Introduction and Scope of Practice Early postpartum breast engorgement represents a frequent clinical challenge arising typically between 72 and 120 hours following parturition, marking the critical physiological transition known as lactogenesis II. [30] Characterized by profound bilateral mammary swelling, heightened interstitial […]